Which term is used when conflict is handled by dividing the differences to reach an agreement that is satisfactory to both parties?

The term that describes the process of resolving conflict by finding a middle ground between differing positions, allowing both parties to feel satisfied with the outcome, is known as compromise. In this approach, each party gives up something to reach an agreement that is acceptable to both. Compromise is particularly effective in situations where both parties have valid concerns but also need to move forward. It fosters collaboration and maintains relationships, as each side acknowledges the other’s needs and priorities.

In contrast, other options involve different processes or outcomes. For example, comparison generally involves assessing similarities and differences without necessarily resolving conflict. Consensus signifies a collective agreement, typically requiring full support from all parties involved, which may not allow for the give-and-take involved in compromise. Coalition refers to a temporary alliance of parties or groups formed to achieve a common goal, which does not focus directly on conflict resolution through mutual concessions. Understanding these distinctions underscores why compromise is the appropriate term for the scenario described.