Which activity does a Failure Mode and Effects Analysis entail?

The focus of a Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is to identify and evaluate potential failure modes within a system, product, or process. This structured approach involves analyzing the different ways a failure can occur and understanding the causes and effects associated with those failures. By studying potential causes of failure, teams can prioritize the risks and develop strategies to mitigate or eliminate the identified risks, enhancing overall reliability and safety.

In this context, analyzing potential causes allows organizations to proactively address issues before they occur, rather than reacting to failures after they've happened. This aligns with the overall goal of FMEA to enhance quality and performance while reducing the likelihood of failure. Importantly, this method serves as a foundational tool in risk management, ensuring that resources are allocated effectively to address the most critical areas of concern.