What type of statistics focuses on presenting and summarizing data?

Descriptive statistics focuses on presenting and summarizing data in a meaningful way, enabling the interpretation of the distribution, central tendency, and variability of the dataset. This branch of statistics includes measures such as mean, median, mode, standard deviation, and graphical representations like charts and graphs. By providing a clear overview of the data, descriptive statistics helps convey essential characteristics of the dataset without making predictions or inferences about a larger population.

Other statistical methods, like inferential statistics, focus on making predictions and generalizations based on a sample of data rather than summarizing the data itself. Data mining involves extracting patterns and knowledge from large datasets, often using complex algorithms. Hypothesis testing is a formal procedure used to test assumptions or claims about a population based on sample data. While all these methods are important in the field of statistics, they serve different purposes than simply presenting and summarizing data.