One of the goals of Lean is to:

The goal of Lean methodology fundamentally revolves around the principle of maximizing value for the customer while minimizing waste. Lean focuses on improving efficiency by identifying and eliminating activities that do not add value to the final product or service. This is done by streamlining processes, improving workflow, and ensuring that resources are used effectively.

By reducing waste, which can include anything from excess production to unnecessary transportation or waiting times, organizations can not only lower costs but also enhance the overall quality and delivery of their products and services. This alignment of processes with customer value is at the heart of Lean principles, guiding teams toward solutions that lead to improved efficiency and satisfaction for customers.

In contrast, other options reflect misconceptions about Lean. Adding unnecessary steps contradicts the core philosophy of Lean, which aims to simplify processes. Limiting communication between departments can actually hinder collaboration and negatively affect workflow, while standardizing workforce roles universally may not take into account the specific needs and contexts of different departments or teams, which Lean seeks to optimize rather than standardize indiscriminately.